APLIKASI LAMA PERENDAMAN BENIH DENGAN POC DAN SISTEM TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) KULTIVAR CIHERANG
- Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi
- Surya Nurhakim Dwi Putra, Jenal Mutakin, Resti Fajarfika
- JAGROS Journal of Agrotechnology Science Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Garut ISSN 2775-0485, Vol. 5; No. 1 Desember 2020 Halaman 341 -352, penulis ke2 dari 3 penulis
Abstrak
Abstrak
Pupuk organik cair mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro, serta mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat untuk tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman benih dalam pupuk organik cair dan sistem tanam benih langsung yang memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi kultivar Ciherang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah lama perendaman benih dalam pupuk organik cair (P) dengan 4 taraf (12, 24, 36, dan 48 jam). Faktor kedua yaitu sistem tanam benih langsung (T) terdiri atas 3 taraf (3, 6, dan 9 benih). Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji F, apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara lama perendaman benih dalam pupuk organik cair dan sistem tanam benih langsung terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi kultivar Ciherang. Secara mandiri, lama perendaman dalam pupuk organik cair 36 jam dan sistem tanam benih langsung tabela 6 berpengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kultivar Ciherang, yaitu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun per rumpun, jumlah anakan per rumpun, jumlah malai per rumpun, bobot gabah kering panen per rumpun, hasil gabah kering panen per plot, bobot gabah kering giling per rumpun, dan hasil gabah kering giling per plot.
Kata kunci : Ciherang, padi, pupuk, tabela, perendaman,
ABSTRACT
Liqiud organic fertilizer contains the nutrient of macro, micro, and microorganism which have beneficial for plants. The research was aimed to determine the influence of seeds soaking time in liquid organic fertilizer and direct seed planting systems which had the highest effect on the growth and yield of lowland rice Ciherang cultivars. The research design used a Randomized Block Design with factorial pattern consisted of 4 x 3 with 2 replications. The first factor was seeds soaking time in liquid organic fertilizers (P) consist of four level (12, 24, 36, 48 hours). The second factors was direct seed planting systems (T) consist of three level (3, 6, and 9 seeds). Data were analyzed using
the F test, if significantly different followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level 5%. The results showed that there was no interaction between the seeds soaking time in liquid organic fertilizer and the direct seed planting system on the growth and yield of the rice cultivar Ciherang. Independently, soaking time in liquid organic fertilizer 36 hours and direct seed planting system Tabela 6 had the best effect on the growth and yield of Ciherang cultivars, namely increasing plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump,weight of dry grain, yield of dry unhulled rice per plot, weight of milled dry grain per hill, and yield of milled dry grain per plot.
Keyword : Ciherang, rice, fertilizer, tabela, soaking
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