THE DILEMMA OF MODERNITY IN THE ART OF SHEEP AGILITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUISTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RANCABANGO VILLAGE, GARUT


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  • Ghaida Farisya, Ira Murwenie, Alam Avrianto, Adi Ahdiyat, Via Olivia Aulyana Iskandar, Rafi Haruna Rizqy.
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Abstrak

The commodification of the art of sheep agility in Rancabango Village brings a dilemma of modernity. The commodification process has successfully transformed the art of sheep agility from mere folk entertainment into a high-value art product. With a structured concept, standardized rules, and high marketability, it plays an important role in improving the local economy and the existence of Sundanese culture in the national arena. The standardization of a clear contest system, and the change of the term from "fighting" to "agility" succeeded in eliminating the negative image and emphasizing the aesthetic and beauty aspects, which also contributed to the preservation of a more dignified cultural tradition. On the other hand, the research findings also reveal significant challenges to socio-cultural sustainability. The process of commodification, relevant to MacCannell's (1976) theory, risks distorting traditional values and causing a loss of authenticity as traditions are forced to adapt to market expectations. In addition, economic inequality among breeders was found as well as the threat of land conversion that disrupts the ecosystem supporting this art. Post-pandemic adaptations, such as the BUMDes initiative that shifted focus to the local economy through warung facilities at Bukit Tegal Malaka, demonstrated effective adaptive measures. However, the sustainability of sheep tourism villages must be reactivated and their management requires a balance between economic benefits and preservation of artistic and cultural values.

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